To His Coy Mistress Essay Example

To His Coy Mistress Paper Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress effectively explores the concepts of carpe diem and tempus fugit. On the surface the poem appears to be a comic story of young man attempting to seduce his mistress however, metaphysical poet Marvell skilfully uses this persona to explore the theme of time and emphasises the challenges it creates and the limitations it imposes on us. Through clever imagery, persuasive techniques and effective word choice he stresses that time flies and we should the seize the day. In the thesis of the poem Marvell creates idyllic scene where Marvells persona can spend each long day adoring his mistress. However the use of the conditional statement in the first line, had we but world enough, and time makes it clear this is a non-existent scenario which could never happen. If only life wasnt so short they would be spending each moment together: this is implied through the use of the personal pronoun we within the first stanza. He is ensuring she knows how much he cares for her and how he would embrace their life together. We are made aware he is in no way disrespecting her and this, an opportune moment in both their lives, should be taken advantage of. We will write a custom essay sample on To His Coy Mistress specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To His Coy Mistress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To His Coy Mistress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Marvell goes on to state, this coyness lady were no crime, but by highlighting this fact it implies he feels his ladys refusal is in actual fact a crime. He feels there is no point in her retaining her virginity as what could have been such a passionate, well spent time will lose all value and relevance if the moment is not seized. Within the first stanza strong persuasive techniques are used to compliment his mistress in order to urge her to take full advantage of the limited time they have. Marvells use of distinct time periods emphasises how long he would love and admire her for, if he could: I would love you ten years before the flood till the conversion of the Jews. The hyperbole flatters his mistress and shows he would love her from the beginning until the end of time (if he only could) this consequently may influence her to give into his demands as he is making it clear his love is genuine and lasting. He also says: his vegetable love should grow vaster than empires, and more slow A vegetable is a strange comparison as they are not generally associated with romance however they live longer than the typical flower of love and compassion: roses. The vegetables have more substance and depth. By further comparing his love to a slow growing empire he implies he would allow himself time to develop feelings and gradually build up his true love but also have a large scale of passion and lust for her. In addition to appreciating her internal qualities Marvell goes on the state exaggerated scales of time he would spend taking in her beauty but he makes it clear the last age should show your heart. He would spend the most time adoring her inner beauty, her emotion and personality if time was on his side. Unfortunately they have limited time on earth together and it is not possible for him to admire her as he would wish to. Marvell is expressing the point that this connection they have is for a limited period as one day death will come. The second stanza presents the antithesis of the argument and is negative towards his lady in comparison to the first stanza. He makes it clear her beauty is constantly under threat by time so she should seize the opportunity her beauty brings to her. He tells her after life all that waits are : deserts of vast eternity The word choice of deserts portrays the afterlife as large, lifeless and endless. He rejects the afterlife and does not embrace that they may spend eternity together in the tranquillity of heaven once dead. Instead he shows the challenges time creates as her beauty shall no more be found, he expresses how she will lose her looks when in her marble vault, she will only then understand the brevity of life. There is no purpose in this lady being quaint as her old fashioned and sweet refusal will be meaningless when dead. Marvell uses grotesque imagery to further this idea: then worms will shall try that long-preserved virginity The shock of such a vision allows her to think all will be lost if time is not seized. All her beauty and the passionate times that existed on earth will now turn to dust and these opportunities die with her. He is using shock tactics to scare her and persuade her to make the most of the time she with has. Marvells persona supplies a solution to time taking hold of them. In the synthesis he alters his speech and returns to complimenting his lady. He wastes no time in trying to seduce her through the repetition of now. He commands her to make a decision, he needs a reply urgently as time is short. The speaker may be rushing her into a decision but he implies they will have a passionate time together is the moment if seized. He states: And now like amorous birds of prey, Rather at once our time devour By comparing them to birds of prey he suggests they make a violent attack at time. They will become one and tackle time and its limitations instead of being limited by time. He wants them to tear our pleasures with rough strife, they need to fight to have these moments together, they cant just sit back and allow time to slowly devour them. If they work together to seize this moment they will break the iron gates of life. The speaker finishes his oration with: Thus, though we cannot make our sun Stand still, yet we will make him run. He returns to the image of the sun and time, he knows they cant stop it passing but they can make the most of the time they have. Continuing the theme of togetherness he uses the imperative form giving certainty to. He and his mistress should be chasing his time and the opportunities it brings to them. To conclude, Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress effectively explores the concepts of carpe diem and tempus fugit. By using the theme of time he shows the hold it has on us all and any moment given should be seized. A worthwhile opportunity should not be wasted as time flies. To His Coy Mistress Essay Example To His Coy Mistress Essay Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress is a poem that explores the idea of love, and the moralities and perceptions associated with it. Following the theme of Carpe Diem, or seize the moment, the poem is a dramatic monologue in which the speaker is addressing his mistress, and attempting to seduce her.The title itself is an early indication of the lines To a Coy Mistress is going to take; the To immediately implies a direct address, where a man is addressing his coy mistress, while coy means shy, with connotations of sexual modesty. This gives rise to the possibility that the poem might follow the tradition of Carpe Diem, coming from the angle of seduction. The poet demonstrates a variety of techniques and opinions throughout the text to engage the readers interest, and it is how successful he has been in achieving this aim that I intend to investigate.One particular aspect of the poem which is unusual in a love poem, is the very structured way in which the verses are ordered. At the be ginning of each verse, the first line is an instant guide to which stage the speakers argument is entering. The first verse begins with the creation of a hypothetical situation, arguing that in such circumstance, the position adopted by the speakers mistress would be quite acceptable Had we but Then in the next verse, the arguments against; But. Then to conclude the whole argument, Now, therefore. Considering that this a love poem, or at least one in which sex and seduction are paramount, it is unusual that the poem follows such a strict structure love is traditionally thought of as illogical, unexplainable not something to be logically debated over, point by point.Another way in which the poem follows a progressive pattern is how Marvell varies and develops the tone and moods created by the speaker in each verse. By using three different moods in the verses, the poet brings an emotional climax to the conclusion of the poem, as well as adding impact to his persuasion of his mistre ss. The first verse starts with a very relaxed, soothing tone, to draw his mistress into his argument. The second moves into a foreboding, fearful tone, to terrify or scare her, and is then followed by the simultaneous re-assurance and fierce determination of the conclusion. By building the tension during the argument, and varying the tone as well as the mood, the conclusion has more weight so possibly more likely to achieve his aim? In addition to those points, with a monologue this structured, were it lacking mood changes, the poem would be singularly boring to read.When I went on to study the verses in greater detail, I found that there were several points that attract the readers attention. In verse 1, the speaker in a light, and rather self-depreciating tone, imagines a hypothetical situation where his mistress reticence would be perfectly acceptable, had we but world enough, and time that he could do justice to her beauty and their feelings.In terms of him having world enough , the poet uses geographical detail to emphasise the impracticalities of the proper distance between them at the outset of the courtship, by saying he would then be bemoaning his love for her by the Humber a river in the north of England while his mistress would be receiving his love by the Indian Ganges. Opposite sides of the world as a proper distance is clearly unworkable especially as when the poem was written, a journey, and letters, would take months to arrive. This is emphasised by the slow, ponderous word choice and sentence structure used in this part of the verse, echoing his argument as to just how long things would take.There is also the possible slant that the speaker is gently making fun of his mistress, and her ideals, by comparing her to the exotic romanticism of India, full of mysticism and strange beliefs, while he is the plain, unromantic Humber, in an area known for its industrialism and practical solutions. An indication that his solution is more viable?In te rms of his love having time to develop, the poet employs some inventive and slyly humorous imagery to demonstrate the sheer scale of the time it would take. To show how natural, and unstoppable the growth of his love would be, he compares it to a vegetable love, and idea seen in those times as very positive, ponderous and implacable. In addition, he also refers to how long it would take for their love to fully flourish; till the conversion of the Jews perhaps a reference to how long it could be before all Jews were converted to the Christian Faith and partners it with Ten years before the Flood, which could be a reference, with the capital F, to when the world was almost destroyed, as in the story of Noah. The partnering of that, with till the conversion of the Jews Armageddon? The second Coming of Christ? Either way, a time scale spanning from near the beginning of the world as we know it to the end. The more conventional evidence of the increasing time spans is the use of num bers; 1010020030,000an age. Thats a pretty slow development, either way.One feature with I particularly enjoyed about verse 1 was the speakers subtle and self-depreciating sense of humour, as he clearly realises the absurdity of these hypothetical situations; many would argue that the conversion of the Jews is an event which will never occur, and although Im sure a vegetable love is a fine sentiment, comparing ones mistress to, say, a lovely big marrow is not the most flattering of imagesHowever, this tone changes in the last two lines of the verse; after all, the speaker doesnt want his mistress to think that he is mocking their love only its situation.For, lady, you deserve this state;Nor would I love at lower rate.The tone in those last two lines is much more serious, loving; the contrast with the previous flamboyant, self-depreciating tone highlights how deeply the speaker really feels about his love, with this modulation in tone. More realistic, more sincere in what he is sayi ng.Verse 2 was equally interesting, in that from the start of the verse, the poet indicates a dramatic contrast in mood from the previous verse; the first word is But, immediately signalling that this stage in the argument is going to contrast with the previous, and in addition to that, the word choice of the first few lines is full of short, quick syllables, But at my back I always hear / Times winged chariot hurrying near. This change in mood is confirmed in the second line, by the fact that normally, most poems of this time would have had 10 syllables per line, while To His Coy Mistress has 8 per line. Yet this particular line holds 10 syllables when pronounced properly so in order to preserve the rhythm scheme, the reader must compress the words chariot and hurrying, and winged is read with 2 syllables.This compression, the rushing of the line, echoes the point made in the verse; that time a reference to the myth that the sun was pulled by Apollos chariot, hence the passing of time waits for nobody. The shortening of the line, at the expense of the pronunciation, illustrates how ineluctable, and impossible to stop, time is so, by the speakers argument, they should make the most of it. Another method which the speaker uses to bring out the swiftness of the passing of time, and how quickly it goes, is that verse 2 is the shortest in the poem, partially due to the afore mentioned compression, and is faster, as well as shorter; time compressed.It is inevitable that with the passing of time, people grow older, and eventually die. Having impressed upon his mistress just how rapidly age and death come to all, the speaker now uses highly emotive language to bring out his vision or version of what death, and the events that follow after it. He uses highly emotive language to bring out the barrenness of death, by comparing it to deserts of vast eternity nothing growing, nothing living, was how deserts were seen. Death, as a barren, endless expanse, forever st retching onwards.There are even possible overtones of the Egyptian belief that after death the spirits must walk through a desert, and overcome dangers and the prospect of eternal damnation, to find their way to the heavens the desert of the lost? The idea of death as a cold, empty kind of half-existence is brought out by references to marble vault, cold, bare and empty, save for slowly crumbling bones, nothing to interrupt a sound as it reverberates, echoing, around the chamber; a shell. Almost a claustrophobic feel, the idea of being trapped inside a slab of marble, with only fading echoesThe speaker now introduces more of his own personal opinions as to the ultimate pointlessness of human desires and ideals by some truly horrible images; the references to worms crawling through his mistress corpse, who try that long preserved virginity. He is once again raising the point that once she is dead, then worms will crawl through her decomposing body, devouring her remains without comp unction, making homes in her dry bones. If worms are eventually going to penetrate her much-hoarded virginity, then the speaker is proving that it is a pointless effort. In time, beauty shall no more be found and turn to ashes all my lust everything fades, so make the most of the moment. All her quaint honour turn to dust lost with her life. Pointless, all of it; the idea that as soon as youre dead, nothing matters. Ashes to ashes, dust to dust. Valueless.This concept, and the terrifying mood and images which the speaker has created have clearly been conjured for a specific reason; to try and frighten his mistress out of her present mindset, shocking her into considering his suggestion. Even that she might turn to him in terror? Yet he only wants to frighten, not offend; he never openly insults her course of action, calls her hour quaint rather than pointless, as he clearly considers it.As in previous verses, Marvell changes the tone at the end of the verse;The graves a fine and p rivate place,But none, I think, do there embrace.These lines bring the verse to a close, but the much more subdued tone and mood contrasts with the purely gothic horror formerly created. A much quieter conclusion than the imagery previously employed. The tone is definitely ironic, with the understated litotes of I think, and its clever use of parenthesis, ending on a less terrifying note after all, the speaker wants to prepare his mistress for the conclusion to his argument, that she should not be coy, rather than scare her off completely.The last verse is a compelling conclusion to the speakers argument with his mistress. While talking about his visions of passing time, the grave, and death, the speaker returns to the present, which is first indicated by the word Now, that he is no longer talking about his hypothetical situations or visions. In addition to this, he also indicated that he is going to draw a conclusion from this argument, with therefore. He then goes on to demonstra te the sheer life and vitality of himself and his mistress, with his word choice and the imagery he uses; her skins youthful hue like morning dew the imagery of a rosy, healthy complexion, and the connotations of clarity, purity and innocence that go with morning dew, as well as morning holding connotations of new life, the sun being born again new promise.Every pore with instant fires also gives the impression of life fiery, passionate; definitely alive. Fire has always been closely connected with living, change vitality.The speaker makes it clear that he feels they should make use of this vitality while they can, and use this time of youth to sport us while we may, rather than to remain in the thrall of time, and languish in his slow-chapt power. The two options as to how the speaker believes life can be led; active, or passive. Carpe Diem the course he wants to follow. The imagery the speaker uses to bring this out is full of positive connotations for the former, with compar isons to amorous birds of prey, while the latter option holds overtones of time devouring them with slow-chapt power, rather than them devouring time.However, it is in the last section of the poem that Marvell really uses word choice and imagery to bring out the seductiveness of responding to the pleasures of the flesh, as opposed to following the rules and regulations set down by others and ones conscience. The imagery of Roll all our strength and all Our sweetness up into one ball is fairly obviously bawdy, are the physical connotations of roll. With Tear our pleasures with rough strife Through the iron gates of life comes the idea of rough sex, sweet and sour, pleasure/ pain. Iron gates could refer to either more physical barriers being broken, or the barriers of morality and tradition. All the verbs here are active, rolltear, perhaps to try and create the idea of a frenzy of pleasure, strengthsweetness.In the final two lines of the poem, the speaker reaches the conclusion of hi s reasoning Carpe Diem. He and his mistress cannot stop time, but they can still make the most of it. We may not make our Sun stand still, yet we will make him run. All the previous points and examples have led to the same conclusion; live life while you can. In a compressed aphorism he highlights the conclusion he has drawn from his reasoning and one he hopes will convince his mistress into agreeing with him ; after all, none can argue that the sun will not stand still, and the sun was how time was originally measured. However, though no one might be able to halt it, it is still possible to make him run. Again, the theme of Carpe Diem is brought up seize the moment.To conclude, To His Coy Mistress is a poem that contains many techniques and opinions throughout the text, which succeed in engaging the readers interest, both in it and its theme. The whole concept of rationalising love, as something to be logically argued out, is highly unusual, especially in the type of seduction p oem which To His Coy Mistress is upon first glance. The repeated use of imagery to persuade or manipulate the speakers mistress into following his preferred course of action is extremely skilful and effective in prompting reactions in the reader. Marvells choice of highly emotive language makes this poem far more attention grabbing, especially in conjunction with the varying moods and tones of the verses to build tension.However, there are several points on which I disagree with the poem, even to the point of finding it offensive. Not because of the imagery used, and only to a lesser degree the idea that there might, just possibly, be something to be said for morals, and even dare I say it values. What I find personally irritating is how one-sided and hypocritical the speakers arguments are. Throughout the poem, the speaker argues that everyone should take control of their life, rather than simply being led along by it; to make the most of it.Yet he is then using that self same argument to try and persuade and manipulate his mistress into letting her be led along by him, and his opinions, rather than life. Slight tending towards the hypocritical there not to mention the realism, or not of the situation, in which the woman is portrayed as having easily changeable opinions, strongly influenced by those around her. And if the speaker or poet meant the idea of Carpe Diem to be held in wider significance than the situation in the poem, then why not other factors too?There is also the secondary issue that I believe that while everyone has the right to free speech and their own opinion so kind of me to allow everyone that, I know I do not like it when people abuse that gift to force their opinions onto others, rather than trying to influence them. Yes, I know that it is a dangerously thin line between logically setting out an argument as indeed the speaker did in the poem and actively manipulating emotions to make people more susceptible to having opinions t hrust onto them. But there is still a difference, in my opinion.I am aware that when people agree with an opinion, then they are more likely to appreciate what is being said by the speaker, and I personally do not fully believe in what the speaker in To His Coy Mistress was saying, so am probably less likely to empathise with the poem. I still think it a very skilful piece of writing, and partially successful in covering the concepts and ideals of love albeit from a very one sided perspective. Either way, it combines in a poem which certainly covers the concept of Carpe Diem from the perspective of love, and has the ability to capture the readers interest if only because they disagree with what is being said.

How to Write a Research Paper in Anthropology

How to Write a Research Paper in Anthropology Writing a research paper in Anthropology can be a brand-new experience for college students, who are new to this subject. The truth is that thinking in an anthropological way, first of all, means suspending your point view on how the world works, as well as on what is ‘weird’ and what is ‘normal.’ Generally, Anthropology is known as the study of people in all areas and times and comprises four major sub-sections, such as: Physical/Biological Anthropology (focuses on the behavioral and biological aspects of human beings, and their related non-human primates, especially from an evolutionary perspective); Cultural Anthropology (focuses on the connections of people and culture); Philosophical Anthropology (the study focuses on the study of the problems of our existence in the world as a whole, as well as seeks answers for the question about the essence of man); Archaeology (the field of study focuses on human activity through the recovery and analysis of artifacts); Linguistic Anthropology (the discipline focuses on how language influences social life). In other words, this field of study asks you to try to understand cultural differences as they are, forgetting your ego and ethnocentrism, in order to see differences without putting these differences in any sort of order. If you’re taking any of the courses mentioned above, you will be required to write a research paper in Anthropology at some point. This instructional guide will enlighten you on how to get the paper done successfully based on credible anthropological information/sources. When writing for Cultural, Linguistic, or any other Anthropology class, you will be required to deal with a couple of things in every paper: Question cultural norms in a critical manner (in both – your culture and the cultures of other people); Analyze ethnographic information (data related to everyday events, activities, histories, interviews) to trace important and interesting patterns; Arrange ethnographic and the rest sorts of evidence (newspapers, historical accounts, an so on.) in order to describe, study, and analyze an event, a phenomenon, or cultural issue, or to support an argument about one; Check the theoretical perspective critically to ensure it makes sense in cultural phenomena. Choose Your Topic as a Focused Research Question To put in shortly, Anthropology studies humanity. Since there are many different types of anthropological branches and studies, you’ll have no problems with deciding on a topic to research. We’ve listed some of the hottest issues to research and discuss in the research paper in Anthropology: The Impact of the West on North American Indigenous Peoples; Ethnic Cleansing: Genocide in the World’s History; The Influence of Health, Culture, and Illness on Human Society; Mythologies and Its Relevance to Modern Culture; The Impact of the Culture of the Ancient Indians on the Development of American Culture; Aristotle’s View on a Human Soul and Body Bound in Essence; Anthropological Meaning and Essence of Historicity; Lord of the Things: An Anthropological Exploration of the Society of Consumers; Marriage Rituals in Different Countries All over the Globe; The Role of Women in Chinese Culture; Similarities and Differences in American and Asian Rock; Anthropology of Heidegger: Reflection on the Essence of a Human in the Light of Being; Studying Twins in Different Parts of the Globe and Throughout Time; The Role of Literature in the Development of Human Society; Migration and Its Impact All over the World; The Underwater Archaeology: Future Perspectives; The Relevance of Feminism in Modern Western Culture; The Impact of Social Media on Different Cultures; Relationship between Scientific and Philosophical Cognition of a Human; The Modern Man: What Have We Lost? Outline the Research Paper Outlining is not an Anthropology-based feature. That’s one of the most important things to do in case of any academic project. Make sure to begin and end your research paper outline in one sitting. You will be able to come back to it later and edit it at any point as you move along. However, having a well-done outline before you dive into the writing routine will help you work more efficiently, faster, and more effectively. If your topic is about Medical Anthropology, you will need to build a solid outline. This is how an outline of Medical Anthropology research paper may look: I. Introduction A. What is Medical Anthropology? B. Main principles of Medical Anthropology II. The current global situation in Medical Anthropology. A. Main problems in the field of Medical Anthropology B. Social conditions of Medical Anthropology vulnerable subgroups III. Finding solutions for Medical Anthropology gaps A. Ways of scanning Medical Anthropology niches C. International cooperation IV. Conclusion Anthropology Thesis Statement Checklist The introduction is like a road map in your research paper. You have to indicate clearly what you’re about to do. Make sure your intro reveals what the research essay is about, what you’re about to discuss, how you’re going to discuss it, what examples you’d like to use to demonstrate your argument, and what is the key aim of the project. If you fail to inform your target readers on what you’re talking about, they might come up with their own points of view that, in turn, will cause a range of misunderstandings. Start your intro broad and narrow down its focus. For instance, begin with a statement about what is Anthropology in general. Go on with Physical Anthropology, then Nutritional Anthropology. After that, proceed to your own subject of study. Your introduction section must contain a solid thesis statement. The following list enlightens you on how you can tell if your thesis statement is a good one. A solid thesis statement contains one main idea. If the subject has more than one point, your research project will confuse your readers. A clearly expressed key point will provide your paper with a strong focus. A solid thesis statement shows that its author takes stand and justifies the topic discussion. Make sure your thesis statement always answers the ‘so what?’ question and proves you have analyzed and researched the issue from A to Z to come up with the right conclusions. It’s recommended to produce the thesis statement that your readers could disagree with. Otherwise, what’s the point? A solid thesis statement is narrow and focused on a specific subject. If the thesis statement is too broad, your research paper won’t be well developed. If the thesis statement turns out to be too specific, you’ll fail to provide enough information on the topic. The right specificity depends on the length of the research paper. Make sure you can thoroughly research and discuss the issue within the given length. A solid thesis statement is flexible. In other words, you have to be able to change your thesis statement at any stage of work. When you’re at the starting point of your work, you have no idea where your research and analysis are going to take you. Thus, make sure you can modify the thesis whenever you feel like and the way you want it to. Writing the Main Body of Your Research Paper At this point, your outline will come in handy. When you’re in the middle of writing, don’t think your outline is like a trap. It’s not! Feel free to use it and change it to make sure your paper flows logically and smoothly. However, don’t step away from the thesis statement and the main theme of the project. If at some point, you decide to quote any piece of text word-for-word, ensure to cite the source. Mention the source of your quote and use quotation marks. Provide more details about the quote on References or page. If you decide to do paraphrasing, i.e., not using the exact words, but using someone else’s idea, give credit as well. You don’t have to use quotation makes here; however, ensure to mention where exactly this or that idea originates from. To integrate your sources into the research paper discussion, make sure to analyze, summarize, explain, and evaluate each published work instead of merely mentioning it. Don’t overwrite in this section. Although your tutor may encourage you to develop your own elegant style, make sure to first aim for precision and clarity in your writing. Once you’re a precision and clarity guru, feel free to experiment more with complex and wordy sentences, different speech figures, and so on. Use the active voice. Use passive voice only when you need it to make your writing look more beautiful. Prepare the Tables and Figures Without a doubt, your research paper in Anthropology will contain some tables, figures, and graphics of some kind. These elements are an integral part of the project because they are numbers that represent the author’s findings and the methods that s/he used throughout the research. Describe the Methods In the Methods section, your task is to: Describe how you performed the experiment; Provide a rationale for why you have chosen specific experimental procedures; Give a description of what you have done in order to answer the research paper question and how exactly you did that; Explain how you have analyzed your results. Give the Results So, what did you find? Provide the direct results of your anthropological research here: Present your findings in the same order as in the section called Methods; Present data in charts, tables, graphs, or any other figures that you like to work with; Report on how you collected information, chose the participants of your experiment, etc.; Provide data that is corresponding to the central research question; Give secondary findings. Writing the Conclusion When thinking about the conclusion of the research paper in Anthropology, think of it as an extra part attached to the end of the project after you’ve done your argument or analysis. This part will serve as a reflection of your introduction. Make sure to remind your audience how you took them from the start through to the end of the essay and why. Mention the logical thoughts that connected one topic/issue to another. Have you succeeded to prove your argument? Why is your research significant in the chosen field of study? Sum up each of the approaches you used together with the obtained results. Mention some discrepancies discovered between your research work and the other Anthropology studies that served as the basis for your investigation as a whole. Give ideas on how your project can be improved and advanced. Mind the Audience When you’re done with the research paper writing stage, and the time to review and edit your piece comes, make sure to ask yourself if your paper will be easy-to-understand to another student interested in the topic, but not pursuing a degree in the course. College tutors are usually more excited to see how you write your research paper that might be interesting to those who don’t take the same course. It’s a big mistake to believe that you’re writing the research paper in Anthropology for your tutor or any other expert in the field! Besides, don’t think that your target readers have read the same articles, books, websites, or watched the same videos as you. College research papers in Anthropology address topics that are usually picked by the students or given by the professor. These projects require you to put course content into a detailed conversation with other academic literature on a particular topic or issue. The project will entail conducting effective research of information in the library – both the electronic and printed ones. Typically, students are not limited to articles and books that are narrowly Anthropology-oriented. In addition to that, you will be asked to search for material from various disciplines that is related to your topic. You’ll need to synthesize and organize the articles and books to be able to speak to the argument you’re about to make. The paper must be well-organized and properly arranged, with every part of it building upon the others and supporting the project’s main argument.

Which sales job is right for you

Which sales job is right for you Maybe well-meaning friends or relatives have said to you, â€Å"You should think about getting a job in sales.† Great- now what? â€Å"Sales† can absolutely be a solid career path, but unless you already know what you want to do, it’s a vague one. There are tons of different kinds of sales jobs: field sales, retail sales, sales support, account management, and even sales engineering, just to name a few. So how do you know which path you should take?What should you look for in a sales job?Sales is a tricky field, in that the industry you work in will help determine the path. A salesperson in the tech industry has a much different career than someone working in, say, publishing sales or pharmaceutical sales. So the first thing you should consider is this: what industry interests you? Retail? Healthcare? Food? Manufacturing? Real estate? Considering the industry is a good starting point, as it can help focus your job search. The good news is that virtually every ind ustry out there has a sales component, and therefore job opportunities.Second, take a look at your personal skills and strengths. Are you good at explaining complex concepts for a lay listener? If so, you might be well-suited to a sales job in a science or tech field. Are you good at schmoozing people and maintaining relationships? You could be an outside salesperson or business development rep. Are you super organized, with an eye toward logistics? You might want to consider being an account manager and working directly with clients.Next, think about the financial logistics. Sales jobs can have a range of compensation types, including the following:Salary: Your standard yearly wage, with no commission (compensation based on what you sell). This is also known as a â€Å"zero-commission† sales job. Many salespeople who work in retail or storefronts work on this model.Commission + salary: You make a base salary, with additional commission and bonuses built in based on your sale s. Many business development professionals (like those in software or tech services sales) work on this model.Commission-only: You are what you sell. In this model, your compensation is based entirely on a percentage of your performance. Many independent sales reps (who typically sell a product or service directly to customers) work on this model.If you don’t feel comfortable with the idea of basing your finances on a future state of success, then commission-heavy jobs may not be the right choice for your long-term goals and career happiness. But if you feel secure in your ability to perform at (or exceed) a contracted level, then it can be a profitable choice, depending on your hustle and your success.And finally, you should think about the long-term success possible in the sales field. Many traditional sales jobs (think in-person or phone sales positions) are becoming somewhat obsolete, giving way to business development roles and sales jobs that rely on high-tech lead deve lopment and networking. For example, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that travel agents, who traditionally developed sales by offering in-person services, are on the decline because their role has largely been replaced by self-service travel options. On the flip side, insurance sales and medical device/pharmaceutical sales are booming, because those industries are incredibly hot right now. So as you consider the industry and sales roles that might work for you, it’s also helpful to think (and research) about what is currently going on in Industry X sales, and where it looks like things are heading over the next few years.What types of sales jobs are out there?Now that you’re thinking about the sales career basics, let’s look at some different types of sales jobs across the field.Retail Sales RepresentativeRetail sales representatives typically work in a store and are responsible for completing sales with customers who come in. Because retail is so v aried, this can include general retail stores (think WalMart or mall stores), and also industry-specific stores like car dealerships or jewelry stores. Most retail representatives work under a base salary, but large or expensive goods like cars may be sold on a commission basis.This job is a good fit for you: If you want a 9-to-5-type sales job with a significant base salary. It’s also a good entry-level position to start building sales skills and experience.Inside Sales RepresentativeAn inside sales representative works for a company selling a specific product, service, or suite of products/services. They often have sales quotas to work with and follow a lead from the earliest stages (like research) through to completing the sale. Inside sales representatives may meet with potential customers face-to-face or on the phone, or maintain communication via email. Much of the job is spent cultivating and reaching out to potential customers, building a relationship that ideally end s in a sale, as well as follow-up like coordinating order fulfillment or setting up installation of a service.This job is a good fit for you: If you’re interested in cultivating customers and seeing the relationship through the courtship, the sale, and the follow-up.Outside Sales RepresentativeThis may be what many of us think of when we think of â€Å"sales†: a person who makes the rounds of current or potential customers, plugging a particular product or service. An outside sales rep is also known as a field sales rep, which tells you that the job may include traveling to meet customers, perform demos, or make presentations. It can be a very hands-on sales job, as you might be helping customers install a product, use a service, or troubleshoot issues.This job is a good fit for you: If you are a self-starter and a major people person, and perform best when dealing one-on-one with customers. It also helps if you already have some baseline sales experience, because fiel d reps are often sales veterans.Business Development AssociateBusiness development representatives (also called sales development representatives) are specialists at reaching out to potential new clients or customers. That can include researching potential sales targets, following up with leads (like people who came to the company looking for information, or joined a mailing list), and scouting networks for potential customers. Once a sales lead is identified and determined to be legitimate, business development reps typically hand it off to a direct sales representative. There isn’t usually a specific quota associated with business development, but some companies may base commissions on the number of leads passed along.This job is a good fit for you: If you like the thrill of the chase and are fine with handing off the sale-closing duties to someone else. It can also be a strong opportunity to build sales skills and experience.Account ManagerAccount managers are kind of the post-sales professionals. Once a client or customer is brought on board, an account manager is responsible for maintaining that business and ensuring that the customer’s needs are met. They may work with a variety of clients or focus on a single one depending on the industry and company, but almost always focus on the personal relationship between the client and their company. It‘s a role that is heavy on customer service, project management, and day-to-day operations. In addition to maintaining customer relationships, account managers may also be responsible for expanding the account, or up-selling particular goods and services. This is typically a salary position, but may have bonuses or incentives built in based on customer retention and expansion.This job is a good fit for you: If you’re more interested in operations than sales figures and in building strong and lasting client relationships instead of focusing on the sale. This can be a good sales role for pe ople who are highly organized and skilled at project management.Sales EngineerThe tech industry continues to grow, which means they need qualified sales people who can not only understand complex products or services, but also how to help match those products or services to the right customers. These sales engineers sell complex tech goods or services to customers as solutions, often selling particular software or systems to business customers rather than individual users. Sales engineers need to be able to see both the technical side of things (how the product works) and the business side of things (why the customer needs this product). A sales engineer may work with other salespeople to create presentations or answer questions for the customer, and help create the technical parts of sales contracts. They may also continue to be a point of contact as the customer is getting up and running with the product or service.This job is a good fit for you: If you have an engineering degree or a technical background, but aren’t necessarily interested in developing new products or services.So whether you’re thinking about developing client relationships or closing the deal, there is a variety of sales jobs that work with your goals, your skills, and your comfort level to help you build a long and fulfilling sales career.

Designing a new project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Designing a new project - Essay Example commercial properties for construction and development, as well as identifying the operations steps required to ensure adequate staffing levels as related to payroll. Further, as part of this expansion initiative, ABC will conduct a strategic assessment of the competitive environment to determine a series of potential best practices for cost reduction and efficiency in this project. There will, of course, be fixed expenditures and variable costs which the new manufacturing facility will incur during its first operational year, however initial budget assessment can determine future methodology in relation to specific areas of cost which might require adjusting. However, the scope of this project is to get the new ABC manufacturing facility up-and-running to full manufacturing capacity, from the ground up, in the period of two years. This proposal highlights the expected operational activities and costs during this project and will provide a review of how progress will be measured and adjusted based on corporate expectations. Identifying a suitable property for development, as Phase One of the project, involves assessing opportunities to seize valuable assets for ABC. The new facility must be within the established budget guidelines and also be sustainable so as not to incur losses in the first series of operating years. However, current trends in the commercial real estate industry have driven prices to, in some instances, record lows (Jones, 28), allowing the company to capitalize on low cost retail property that is market driven. Phase One will also consist of utilizing human capital for the project, which is identified as the labor available at the company’s disposal to ensure productive and efficient operations (Mathis & Jackson, 117). Tangible construction efforts will be handled by external suppliers and professional builders based on a bidding process. As previously mentioned, all supply and purchasing costs can be delivered to the appropriate spending

Outsourcing Clinical Trial Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Outsourcing Clinical Trial - Research Paper Example In developed countries, there is need to recruit a large population for the trials which is not possible. This is because people in the developed countries have health insurances or they benefit from the government making them reluctant to sign up for the clinical trials. This is contrasted to the situation in developed countries where the clinical trials are done. The population in developing countries has no health insurances and the public health services that they are able to receive are dismal. This makes the population to sign up for the trials as they are promised care when they involve in the trials. In an analysis that was carried out in one of the developing countries, India, the population believe that when they sign up for the trials, they will be in a position to receive better care. This can be considered a means of industries testing their drugs on poor patients. Most of those that sign up for the trials are those who are illiterate and this makes it difficult to be sure whether they have understood the consent documents that they are given. A major problem with the trials is that they are not published as trials. Despite the regulations that may be put forward to ensure safety of the patients, most of the patients are not informed by the physicians that they are involved in the trials. Several problems have been experienced in clinical trial but instead of prohibition to protect human rights, the advocates for the activities argue that there is only need to improve the monitoring of such activities.

Virtue Ethics Essay Example for Free

Virtue Ethics Essay The Greeks though of virtue as excellence, but the biggest part of being virtuous is being human. Compassion, integrity and courage are some of the virtues that make someone human. Animals do not have a concept of what virtue is, so that makes it solely a human act. You never see animals being courteous to each other, nor do you see them offer assistance to each other. The only animals that come close to showing signs of virtue are pack animals. Although, if an animal in the pack betrays the pack there is no second chances. (dictionary of world philosophy) Consequentialist Approach The Consequentialist determines what is right and wrong with virtue by action. (dictionary of quotations) The one thing that produces the most good will always prevail. This is similar to utilitarianism. I do not agree with this so let me give you an example, if the government wants to take over a dairy farm and it would benefit the community at large, they do. The people that own the dairy farm are unfortunately the victims and also a negligible risk. In my opinion, because the affected group is so small it does not mean they are insignificant. Consequentialist is the wrong way to go. In order to be virtuous all around you must care about everyone and everything. Although the greater good was going to benefit, the farmer does not have to suffer. The government only gives fair market value for the farm and to many people that is okay. I ask you were you the one doing all the work on this farm? Is there a price that you can place on sentiment? In my opinion nothing is more important than family, and if this farm was passed down to me by my father and his father passed it down to him there is no price worth selling for. Because of the Emanate Property law this can be done to anyone at any time without notice. One day the property is yours and the next there is a man standing at the door with a check and a vacancy notice saying you have 5 days to vacate the premises. Non-Consequentialist Theory I do not agree with this approach either; non-consequentialists believe that if something must be done, it must be done no matter what the price. This kind of thinking is destructive; it places irrational thinking into people’s minds. If this kind of thinking were allowed at all times there would be complete chaos. For example I will use the massive oil spill of the Gulf of Mexico as an example. Right now we are in a time of great need, our country and many like it are consumed with the thirst for oil. Unfortunately our great thirst is not quenched. We cannot live off of the oil that we drill on land alone. So we justify drilling of shore by saying that we cannot survive without it, and as soon as some kind of oil spill happens all of a sudden there is no one to blame. The people want to blame the company that drilled into the oceans floor, but completely forget the people who voted for the drilling. With non-consequentialism there are no consequences for our actions, no one to tell us that we are doing a great injustice to ourselves and our land. (ethics and morality) The only time that I would ever agree with this type of theory is when there is a child involved. For example if my child was abducted or in and kind of danger I would do everything in my power to get him back into safe and loving arm. The consequences are insignificant at this point. The only thing that matters if that my little boy is safe and sound. If I go to jail for severely hurting someone, so be it. There is a love between a child and a parent that nothing can ever compare to. I love my son so much that I would give an arm for him, and not the expression I would literally give an arm for him. If we allow anything to happen to our children what will we have left? There would be no legacy of the human race; there would neither history of our past nor any joy. Without a doubt, this would be the only way that I would ever agree with the non-consequentialism. Contractarianist Theory This is the theory that I tend to lean towards and it is the one that the book talks about the least if at all. This theory states nothing that causes harm is to be ever implemented. I know that it is a little extreme but it is the one that I like. It is kind of the theory behind world peace, if there was no harm would there be chaos in this world, I think not. References virtue. (2001). In Dictionary of World Philosophy. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/routwp/virtue Virtue. (1998). In Collins Concise Dictionary of Quotations. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/hcdquot/virtue Ethics and Morality. (1996). In Philosophy of Education: An Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/routpe/ethics_and_morality.

societhf Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And Society :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And Society "All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn," according to Ernest Hemingway. Along with Ernest, many others believe that Huckleberry Finn is a great book, but is the novel subversive? Since this question is frequently asked, people have begun to look deeper into the question to see if this novel is acceptable for students in schools to read. First off subversive means something is trying to overthrow or destroy something established or to corrupt (as in morals). According to Lionel Trilling, " No one who reads thoughtfully the dialectic of Huck's great moral crisis will ever again be wholly able to accept without some question and some irony the assumptions of the respectable morality by which he lives, or will ever again be certain that what he considers the clear dictates of moral reason are not merely the engrained customary beliefs of his time and place." Trilling feels that Huck Finn is such a subversive character that th is will not make people believe in something totally again, because they will fear being wrong like the society in Huckleberry Finn was. I believe this and I think the subversion in the novel is established when Mark Twain begins to question the acceptable morality of society. Twain uses humor and effective writing to make Huckleberry Finn a subversive novel about society in the 19th century. Huck Finn, a boy referred to as "white trash," is a boy that has grown up believing totally what society as taught him. This passage shows an example of how society teaches him. "...And keep them till they're ransomed." "Ransomed? What's that?" "I don't know. But that's what they do. I've seen it in the books, and so of course that's what we've got to do." "Well how can we do it if we don't know what it is?" "Why, blame it all, we've got to do it. Don't I tell you it's in the books? Do you want to go to doing different from what's in the books, and get things all muddled up?" (8-9) This is a conversation between Tom Sawyer and his gang of robbers. This shows how the boys are influenced by society and believe they most follow exactly what is in the books, because that is the right way to do things.

Investigation on Protein Denaturation

By y. c. pong Introduction: When you heat an egg, the egg white clump together and turned white. It is because the protein in egg white undergoes denaturation, the cross linkage(the hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds and disulphride bonds) which maintain the protein shape destructed, so protein lose its tertiary conformation. This denaturing process is very important, because before protein can be used in digestion they must be unfolded. Part A: denaturation of egg white Aim: To examine the factors on the effect of denaturation of egg white.Principle: As protein denaturation can be cause by several factors such as temperature, pH, salt concentration. In this experiment, we are examining how these factors affect the denaturation of protein. We use egg white, which is actually a solution of protein in water in this experiment. After the egg white had been dilute, the egg white solution can be put in 60? C and 80? C water bath to test for how temperature affects denaturation. It can be record by the time need for the first change of appearance.To find out how pH of affect denaturation, we can add dropwise the actetic acid to the egg white solution. Beside, the NaCl can also be add dropwise to egg white, to test for how salt concentration cause denaturation. Count the number of drop of solution added for an appearance change to occur. Observation: |60 ? C water bath |After 15 minutes, a pale yellow | | |semi-solid formed | |80 ?C water bath |After 2 minutes 30 seconds, a white jelly| | |like solid formed. | |1M acetic acid |After 10 drops of acid added, the | | |solution become pale yellow and clumping | | |of egg white occurs | |5M NaCl |After 27 drops of NaCl added, the | | |solution become yellow and clumping f | | |egg white occurs | |Add equal volume of water |No observable change | Discussion: Protein? s three dimension conformation is held by the interaction between its amino acids. This interaction included hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds and disulphride bonds. But in some extreme condition, such as high temperature, extreme pH, high salt concentration, the protein will be denaturate. It is because the cross linkage had been broken, the secondary and tertiary structure are alter.The protein now has primary structure as peptide bonds are strong enough not to be destructed. In our experiment, we observed that the egg white clump together after denaturation (either by heat, pH or salt concentration). It is because after the normal structure is destructed, some new bonding may be formed between proteins. They can have a big clump of proteins hooked together. That is the coagulation. In coagulation process, the egg white turned from transparent to a cloudy solution, because as the protein clump together, there are no much space for light the pass through, so it looks more cloudy.Besides, in 80 ? C boiling tube, the egg white turned white while at 60 ? C the egg white only clump to a yellow semi-solid. It is because at higher temperature more ki netic energy is provided for the molecules to vibrate, so the bondings are disrupted more greatly. So it can be concluded that a high temperature will have a stronger effect on denaturation. Part B: egg custard Aim: To measure the phrase transitions that occurs in denaturation of egg and milk as affected by temperature change. Principle:Egg and milk are the main ingredients of an egg custard, through baking an egg custard, we can examine the phase transition of transition of denaturation of egg and milk as affected by temperature. Result: After baking the egg custard for 30 minutes, the egg custard set to a yellow smooth gel. Discussion: The egg custard is at liquid phase before baking, and it turn to solid phase after baking. It shows that phase transitions of liquid to solid had occur in the denaturation process of egg and milk as affect by high temperature. The egg custard has a smooth and spongy texture.In the experiment, our egg custard is made of egg, milk, sugar only. Through applying of heat and manipulation, custards can become a viscous and semi-rigid gel, denaturation of the egg protein, causes a clumping of proteins, is primarily contribute for the thickening of the custard. Milk, although not as important as egg, but calcium ions present in the milk are also needed in order to form thicker custard. Sugar is also important to the viscosity and gel strength of custards. Sugar tends to increase the denaturation temperature of the egg proteins resulting in less stiff custard.The concentration of egg protein is proportional to the viscosity or gel strength of the custard. With increasing concentration, a custard sauce becomes more viscous and the gel strength of a baked custard firmer. A custard heated slowly begins to thicken at a lower temperature, thickens gradually over a wider temperature range and result in a smoother texture. Slow cooking can be achieved by placing the custard mixture in a water bath to warm to certain temperature before put int o the oven which has been skipped in our experimentPart C: denaturation of milk Aim: To examine the factors on the effect of denaturation of milk. Principle: Milk protein, similar with egg white, will also undergo denaturation in extreme condition. So acid and NaCl is added to milk respectively, to observe the changes and examine how pH and salt concentration affect denaturation. Then, they are place in a 80 ? C water bath, also a control tube is tube is put in water bath, to examine the effect of temperature on denaturation. Observation: original milk pH= 6. 63 1 M acetic acid |60 drops of 1 m acid had been added | | |The pH=4. 67 | | |There are white ppt formed. | |Half quantity of 1 M acetic acid added |30 drops of 1M acid added there are no | | |observable change. | | |And after heat for 2 minutes, there are | | |white precipitate formed. |1 ml of 5M NaCl |No observable changes soon after addition| | |of NaCl. There are little white | | |precipitate after heat for 8 minut es. | |control |No observable changes even after 20 | | |minutes | |Centrifugation tube |3 layers formed.The upper layer is | | |translucent, the middle one is white and | | |the bottom layer is white precipitate. | Discussion: There are 3 layers present in the centrifugation tube after centrifugation. The upper layer is the acetic acid we added, the middle layer is the milky serum, the bottom layer is the precipitate formed bring out by the addition of acid. There are 2 major components of milk, casein and serum .The casein contains phosphorus and will coagulate or precipitate at about pH 4. 6. The serum proteins do not contain phosphorus, and these proteins remain in solution in milk at pH 4. 6. So, when acetic acid added the pH drop to 4. 69 the casein precipitate so white precipitate is seen. The addition of NaCl only cause a little precipitation, shows decrease in pH has a greater effect on milk denaturation than increase in salt concentration. There are no observable change s in control because the protein are not yet denaturated in 80 ? C.Part D: yoghurt Aim: To experience the making of yoghurt and the theory of formation of yoghurt. Principle: As natural yoghurt is made from fresh milk without other ingredient added, it can be made by simply add a little yoghurt and milk together and incubate in 38 ? C incubator, which is a suitable temperature to make yoghurt. Yoghurt can be available for tasting after 1-2 days. Results: All milk turned into yoghurt, the sample is no longer liquid but is in semi-solid. The yoghurt is a bit sour than the original sample. Discussion:Yoghurt is made by fresh milk, but often some specific bacteria strains are introduce into the milk. The bacteria ingest natural milk sugars and released lactic acid as a waste product. The acid decrease the pH and cause the denaturation of milk protein during which the cross linkage between protein break and protein uncoiled. Then, the protein will tangle into a solid mass, yoghurt formed In our experiment, we mixed the 50 ml milk with 5 ml yoghurt to made the sample yoghurt instead of milk only . the 5 ml yoghurt is to provide the bacteria.Only a small amount of live yoghurt can is needed to inoculate a new batch of yoghurt because the bacteria can reproduce and multiple themselves during the yoghurt making process. Besides the incubator’s temperature is 38 ? C because it is the optimum temperature of bacteria to reproduce. The yoghurt newly made is more sour than the original sample. It may be due to the long incubation hours, as we had kept it over 48 hours. The bacteria ingest a higher % of milk sugar and release more lactic acid. To stop the incubation we can place the yoghurt in a refrigerator.

Economics Test with Multiple Choice Questions

Econ 201Name_____________________________ 1st test Sp 2012 Keith Watson 1. Economics is primarily the study of a. economists' roles in the market for stocks and bonds. `b. the problem of unlimited wants and limited resources. c. methods to eliminate scarcity. d. government programs that make the economy grow. 2. Societies in which consumers, producers, and resource suppliers determine economic outcomes are known as a. traditional economies. b. command economies. `c. market economies. d. mixed capitalistic economies. 3. The â€Å"what,† â€Å"how,† and â€Å"for whom† questions are determined by government in a. capitalistic economies. . market economies. `c. planned economies. d. traditional economies. 4. A production possibilities curve does not show `a. all the possible combinations of resources that may be used to produce a good. b. the productive capacities of a nation when resources and technology are limited. c. the opportunity costs of one good in terms of another. d. that in order to increase the production of one good some amount of another good must be foregone. 5. A production possibilities curve will shift in toward the origin if a. resources become unemployed. b. resources are shifted from consumption goods to capital goods. . national defense spending increases while spending on entertainment decreases. `d. the population and labor force decrease. 6. The economics problem is essentially one of deciding how to make the best use of a. limited resources to satisfy limited wants. b. unlimited resources to satisfy limited wants. `c. limited resources to satisfy virtually unlimited wants. d. virtually unlimited resources to satisfy virtually unlimited wants. 7. Which of the following is not a basic question that an economic system is supposed to determine? a. what and how many goods and services are produced b. hat quantities of each resource are used to produce each good `c. how to create a markets of buyers and sellers d. who rece ives the output after it is produced 8. Which of the following is not a resource? a. human capital b. physical capital c. labor ` d. money 9. Which of the following is the best definition of the demand for good â€Å"X†? Demand shows a. how much of X would be bought at the equilibrium price. b. how people's purchases of X rise and fall as their incomes rise and fall. `c. the amounts of X that would be bought at each and any price, assuming other factors (income, tastes, etc. ) remain constant. . how the amount of money people spend to purchase X changes as the price they must pay for it changes. 10. Which of the following is the best description of the law of demand? a. When supply increases, demand increases. `b. Price and quantity demanded are inversely related. c. When income increases, the demand for normal goods increases. d. When the price of A increases, the demand for B increases. 11. If the price of A falls, then ` a. the demand for complementary product B shifts to the right. b. the demand for inferior good B shifts to the right. c. the demand for substitute good B shifts to the right. . the demand for A shifts to the right. 12. An increase in the demand for A is caused by a. a decrease in the price of A. b. a decrease in the price of a substitute for A. c. an increase in the price of a complement for A. ` d. a decrease in income if A is an inferior good. 13. If hamburgers and French fries are complementary goods, a decrease in the price of French fries would `a. cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the right. b. cause consumers to decrease the quantity of French fries demanded. c. cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the left. d. ause consumers to decrease the quantity of hamburgers demanded. 14. Which of the following does not indicate an increase in the demand for good X? a. Consumers were purchasing 10 units of X at $3 per unit and now they are purchasing 12 units at $4. b. Consumers were purchasing 10 units of X at $3 per unit and now they are purchasing 10 units at $4 per unit. `c. Consumers were purchasing 10 units of X at $3 per unit and now they are purchasing 12 units at $2 per unit. d. The demand curve has shifted upward. 15. As Ms. Little's income decreased, she increased her purchases of peanut butter.We may conclude that for Ms. Little a. peanut butter is a normal good. b. her situation is an exception to the law of demand. c. peanut butter is not very scarce. `d. peanut butter is an inferior good. 16. If commodities x and y are close substitutes, a reduction in the price of x will `a. decrease the demand for y. c. increase the demand for x. b. increase the demand for y. d. decrease the demand for x. 17. Which of the following could not cause a shift in the demand curve for peas? a. An increase in consumers' incomes. b. An increase in the price of a complement. c. A large decrease in the price of a substitute. d. A decrease in the price of peas. e. A decrease in the price of green beans. 18. Which of the following is the best definition of the supply of good â€Å"X†? Supply shows a. how much of X would be offered at the equilibrium price. b. how people's productions of X rise and fall as their total costs of production rise and fall. c. how the amount of money people spend to purchase X changes as the price they must pay for it changes. `d. the amounts of X that would be offered at each and any price, assuming other factors (costs, prices of alternative products, etc. ) remain constant. 19.The law of supply suggests that `a. price and quantity supplied are directly related. b. price and quantity supplied are inversely related. c. if price rises supply falls. d. if demand increases then supply increases. 20. Which of the following does not indicate a decrease in the supply of X? `a. Producers were offering 500 units of X at a price of $5. 00 per unit and now they are offering 400 units at a price of $3. 00. b. Producers were offering 500 units at a pri ce of $5. 00 and now they are offering 400 units at a price of $6. 00. c. Producers were offering 500 units at a price of $5. 0 and now they are offering 500 units at a price of $6. 00. d. Producers were offering 500 units at a price of $5. 00 and now they are offering 400 units at a price of $5. 00. 21. Which of the following will increase the supply of X? a. an increase in the price of an input in the production of X b. unfavorable weather for producing X `c. an improvement in the technology used to produce X d. an increase in the price of X e. an increase in the demand for X 22. If producers must obtain a higher price than previously in order to produce same level of output, one can say that there has occurred: a. n increase in supply. `b. a decrease in supply. c. an increase in demand. d. a decrease in demand. 23. An increase in the supply of commodity X can be expected to be caused by: a. increases in the prices of other commodities. `b. decreases in the prices of inputs used t o produce this commodity. c. increases in the prices of inputs used to produce this commodity. d. a loss in technical knowledge. e. none of the above. 24. Price is at equilibrium if a. there is no shortage. b. there is no surplus. c. supply equals demand. `d. quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded. 25. When price is below equilibrium, a. the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied. b. the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded. c. a surplus results. d. the demand is greater than the supply. 26. When price is above equilibrium, a. there is a tendency for buyers to bid the price down. `b. sellers bid the price down. c. the quantity bought is less than the quantity sold. d. the amount that consumers are willing and able to purchase is greater than the amount that producers are willing and able to sell. 27. If the demand for a product increases, then a. less will be purchased if it is an inferior good. b. rice must fall in order to sell the extr a amount desired by consumers. c. the supply increases as well. `d. both equilibrium price and quantity rise. 28. If the demand and the supply of a product both decrease, then a. both price and quantity must fall. b. price will rise but quantity remains constant. `c. quantity falls, but the change in price cannot be predicted. d. price and quantity rise. 29. When supply decreases, a. the amount sold increases, but the amount purchased remains constant. b. a surplus results when prices are flexible. `c. price rises and quantity falls. d. demand increases and price rises. 0. If you notice that the equilibrium quantity of X has remained constant over a period of time, but the equilibrium price has increased, then what do you know has happened in the market for X? `a. the demand has increased and the supply has decreased. b. the demand has decreased and the supply has increased c. both the demand and supply have increased d. both the demand and supply have decreased 31. In which of the following instances is the effect upon equilibrium price indeterminate? a. demand increases and supply does not change b. supply decreases and demand increases c. demand decreases and supply increases d. demand increases and supply increases 32. If the equilibrium price of good X falls and its equilibrium quantity rises, then we know that a. an increase in demand has occurred. b. a decrease in demand has occurred. ` c. an increase in supply has occurred. d. a decrease in supply has occurred. 33. Which of the following could make the equilibrium price and quantity of good X rise? a. a decrease in income if X is a normal good ` b. a decrease in the price of a complement for X c. a decrease in the cost of producing X d. an improvement in technology that lowers the cost of producing

Campaign Finance essays

Campaign Finance essays For most of the twentieth century campaign finance has been dominated by political parties. This was mainly due to their control over the campaigns themselves. The parties managed every aspect of the campaign, much of it without the need for cash. Instead, the campaigning relied on services volunteered or bartered for some party-controlled favor. However, when the party needed cash it was raised, and more often than not, the cash came from the candidates. The candidates contributions were often expected when necessary, as a condition of receiving the party's nomination. However, the candidate could not be relied on for large sums of money. In this case the parties depended on the storied fat cats, or men of wealth. Insurance executive Clement Stone and his wife Jessie are the record-holding fat cats, giving $2.8 million to Richard Nixons first presidential victory. While some local campaigns did not use any fat cats, none were able to compete with major party campaigns. In 1928, 69.7% of the receipts of the Democratic National Committee, and 68.4% of the receipts of the Republican National Committee came from contributions of $1,000 or greater. The political dominance by the parties, and their big contributors, extended well into the 1950s and 1960s. But, a huge change in campaign finance was quickly become more and more evident. Throughout the 1950s and into the 1960s, the number of families with television sets rapidly increased to about 92% in 1964. Media involvement took a whole new importance in campaigning. Estimated spending in all American campaigns increased from $200 million in 1964 to $425 million in 1972. Throughout the rising importance of electronic campaigning, the big contributors, or fat cats, remained essential. In the late 1960s and into the 1970s, another change was taking place. The political parties were losing their significant role. The party organizations began to crumble, and ...

Antigone Compare Contrast Essay

Antigone, a tragic heroine in the self titled Sophocles play, fights against male power demonstrating courage and determination. Although Jean Anouilh and Sophocles both create the character Antigone to be a spoiled, scrawny princess, they create different personas out of her. In Anouilh’s version of Antigone is honest, soft spoken and an unhappy person, in Sophocles version Antigone is a strong willed, brave and powerful individual who is not afraid to stand up for what she believes in. Both tragedies share various similarities and differences in the content, themes, and conflicts; specifically focusing on the comparisons between the themes of power, corruption and responsibility throughout. Ultimately the outcome of both tragedies is a result of Antigone’s selfless act and the effect it has on others. Creon is the most diverse character between the two versions. In Sophocles Antigone Creon states that once the news is released to the public that Antigone buries Polynices, he has no power over the decision any longer. In Anouilh’s Antigone Creon does not make an immediate decision to execute Antigone, he gives the decision thought. This is proven when Creon states â€Å"Very well. Now Listen to me. You will go straight to your room. When you get there, you will go to bed. You will say that you are not well and that you have not been out since yesterday. Your nurse will tell the same story. And I’ll get rid of those three men. † (Anouilh, 41). In Sophocles he treats Antigone’s consequence as if he does not have to follow the law he enforces with his power, as opposed to Anouilh’s where Creon uses his power and sends Antigone to her room to think about his decision. Next, Creon demonstrates an inner power in both plays by viewing his decisions based upon being a king rather than a villain. He believes he has to make decisions based on the duties of a king rather than his own personal opinions. This is shown when Creon says â€Å"I agree my trade forces me to be. We could argue whether I ought or ought not to follow my trade, but once I take on the job I must do it properly. †(Anouilh, 48). In both plays the end decisions result in Creon following through with the laws he enforces. He values his role of being king more than his role of being an uncle. Finally, Creon’s decision to execute Antigone not only demonstrates his power but also the corruption that causes Haemon, Ismene and Eurydice to all take their lives as they are unable to cope with the loss of Antigone. This is shown when Creon states â€Å"I have had them laid out side by side. They are together at last, and at peace. Two lovers on the morrow of their bridal. Their work is done. † (Anouilh, 69). If Creon chooses not to follow his duties as a king, he will not feel the remorse and guilt like he does for the consequences of his actions. Antigone first demonstrates a sense of power and bravery in both plays when deciding to bury Polynices despite Creon’s law against it. Using her power, Antigone attempts to convince Ismene to join in upon the act of loyalty with her, but being the innocent sister Ismene is not in agreeance. This is proven when she says to Ismene â€Å"The punishment for disobedience is death by stoning. So now you know. And now is the time to show whether or not you are worthy of your high blood. † (Sophocles, 127). Subsequently in both plays Antigone takes advantage of being a princess and Creon’s niece, and goes ahead with her choice to bury Polynices. Although she knows the possible outcomes of her choice, this does not stop her as she believes Creon will be more sympathetic towards her. Antigone proves this when she says â€Å"Poor Creon! My nails are broken, my fingers are bleeding, my arms are covered with the wells left by the paws of your guards- but I am queen! † (Anouilh, 50). Therefore she takes advantage her relationship with Creon in order to gain power. Lastly, the outcome of Antigone at the end of each play was the same, but the amount of power she obtains is the difference. In Sophocles there is no doubt that Antigone’s death is tragic and heroic. However the tragedy seems to be more heroic in Sophocles Antigone than it does in Anouilh’s. This is demonstrated when Antigone says â€Å"I have given my brother burial. What greater honour could I wish? All these would say that what I did was honorable but fear locks up their lips. To speak and act just as he likes is a king’s prerogative. † (Sophocles, 140). After Creon executes Antigone in Sophocles the play drags on to emphasize how powerful a character she is in Anouilh’s Antigone is killed and the story ends shortly after as if what she does is not heroic. Haemon plays a very important role in Antigones heroic journey to tragedy in both Sophocles and Anouilh’s play. He is engaged to Antigone and is the son of Creon which gives him power over Antigone to begin with. Using his power, in both plays he tries to convince Creon that the execution of Antigone will not bring only sadness to others, but tragedy to his own life. This is shown when he says â€Å"Live as you say! Live a life without Antigone? A life in which I am to go on admiring you as you busy yourself about your kingdom, make your persuasive speeches, strike your attitudes? Not without Antigone. I love Antigone. I will not live without Antigone. † (Anouilh 62). Haemon is similar to Antigone because he takes advantage of his power to try and help in the end. In Anouilh’s version of Antigone there is a significant change in affection shown by Haemon towards Antigone. The play features more romance between the couple that is not in Sophocles version. Haemon is able to gain power over Antigone through devotion as she is so blinded by love and romance she does not realize it. An example is when Haemon says â€Å"Antigone, darling, I love you exactly as you love me. With all of myself. † (Anouilh, 27). Although Haemon does not take advantage of Antigone’s love, he does have more control over their relationship because of it. Lastly, Haemon’s power and corruption comes through at the end of both plays when he attempts to kill his father Creon and proceeds to murder himself. This is proven when he says â€Å"That sight I’ll never see. Nor from this hour shall you see me again. Let those that will be witness of your wickedness and folly. † (Sophocles, 147). This shows Creon causes the corruption by taking Antigone away from Haemon. This is Haemon’s desperate attempt to seek power and get revenge against Creon for all the pain he has suffered. It is clear that the reoccurring theme of power is present throughout both versions of Antigone and demonstrates this through the actions and tragedies of the characters Creon, Antigone and Haemon. Both Sophocles and Anouilh’s tragedies share similarities and differences in the content, themes and conflicts. These comparisons are present between the themes of power, corruption and responsibility shown throughout the play. The tragedy of Antigone in both plays is inevitable as the choices she makes foreshadow her outcome and affect the people around her. The end result is a tragedy due to the power that is lost, the corruption that is caused, and the responsibilities that are maintained.

News letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

News letter - Assignment Example To be clear, it is the individual’s mental state, not the method, which counts towards attaining ASC. Still, for the sake of discussion, below are the methods that aid in altering the state of consciousness. 1. Relaxation – This involves free or unrestrained body movements. Unrestrained movements are believed to reflect free emotional expression. It is also believed that muscular blocks causes repression. 2. Massage – This is used for stress-related behavior disorders. It is believed to have an impact on the consciousness. The assumption believes that behavior is manifested in the physical body. Body structure is influenced by attitude. Changes in muscle thickness and length are also caused by emotions. 3. Dance – Every dance is believed to have an impact on consciousness as well. Special dances like the Tai Chi Ch’uan of China and the Sufi dance are thought to promote physical and mental health, and facilitate alteration of consciousness. 5. Breathing - Deep breathing aids in relaxation due to its rhythm’s connection with the mind. Its rhythm is dependent on the state of consciousness. Breathing control also allows an individual to control the mind.. 6. Expressive Techniques – Allowing expression of anger in controlled environment (anger therapy) also aids in relaxation and tension release (Grosklags, 2006, p 47). However, it has to be done with caution as overdoing it could result in more aggressive behavior due to more negative emotions. The second set of methods involves two social activities. The first one is the manipulation of social factors. This method involves total withdrawal from society and change in social functioning (McKay, 2006, p 21). The second method is alteration of social relationships. It is said that when people interact, there is a potential growth (McKay, 2006, p 23). From this viewpoint, maladjustment or suffering could result in greater maturity or development in the end. Changes in social values can aid in